PRESS RELEASE  

21 September 2006

Ref:  Jeck - 09173200007

 

JPEPA WILL JUST BRING IN RECYCLABLES?

 

That was the reaction of Rep. Lorenzo R. Tañada III (Liberal Party, 4th District, Quezon) when DTI Undersecretary, Thomas Aquino asserted that there is “no toxic waste with JPEPA signing” and that what one may consider as waste may in fact be recyclable. 

 

JPEPA is short for the Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement which would take into effect next year.  Tañada, along with Cong. Mario Aguja of the Partylist Akbayan, filed House Resolution 551 which sought to bring to the public  the provisions of the Agreement which people need to understand, as well as other bilateral trade and investment treaties that we have entered into.   Unfortunately, despite four hearings in Congress, no details of the agreement was provided until it was signed in Helsinki last week.

 

Some environmental groups already raised caution of the possibility of the entry of hazardous wastes via the agreement but the government went ahead with the signing anyway.

 

“A quick look of the listing of products we can allow entry from Japan at zero tariff looks alarming.  Can municipal wastes, sewage sludge, clinical wastes, ash and residues from incineration really be recycled?  Do we have the capacity to recycle them?  Sure, there are used clothes among the list but the importation of used clothes is prohibited under RA 4653.  Aren’t we legalizing ukay-ukay then?” Tañada asked in wonder.

 

Below is the list of what can be called waste products which will be allowed zero tariff when brought into the country with JPEPA:

 

Tariff Heading No.

Description

MFN rate (Tariff & Customs Code)

JPEPA tariff rate

2620.6000

Ash and residues (other than from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing arsenic, mercury, thallium  or their mixtures, of a kind used for the extraction of arsenic  or those metals or for the manufacture of their chemical compounds

 

 

3%

 

 

0%

2621.1000

Ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste

 

3%

 

0%

3006.80 (3006.8010, 3006.8090)

Waste pharmaceuticals

20%

0%

38.25 (and its subheadings)

Residual products of the chemical or allied industries, not elsewhere specified or included; municipal waste; sewage sludge; other wastes specified in Note 6 to this Chapter

 

 

30%

 

 

0%

 

3825.1000

Municipal waste

30%

0%

3825.2000

Sewage sludge

30%

0%

3825.3010

Clinical waste – adhesive dressings and other articles having adhesive layer; wadding gauze bandages, surgical gloves

30%

0%

3825.3090

Other clinical waste 

30%

0%

3825.4100, 3825.4900

Waste organic solvents – halogenated, and other

30%

0%

3825.6100, 2825.6900

Other wastes from other chemical or allied industries  - containing organic constituents, other

 

30%

 

0%

3825.5000

Wastes of metal pickling liquors, hydraulic fluids, brake fluids and anti-freeze fluids

 

30%

 

0%

6309.00

Worn clothing and other worn articles

Prohibited under RA 4653

0%

63.10

Used or new rags, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials

 

 

0%

 

 

 

The Philippines is a signatory to the so-called Basel Convention which bans the transboundary shipment of toxic or hazardous waste.  However, there is a loophole in the convention which allowed the export of recyclables.  An amendment to the Convention was introduced which says that by 31 December 1997, the export of wastes intended for recovery and recycling shall be likewise banned.  The Philippines was one of those pushing for that amendment.  But the Ban Amendment has to be ratified by three-fourths of the Parties who accepted it in order to enter into force.  The Philippines has likewise yet to ratify that Ban Amendment.